The Effect of Audiovisual Media on Anemia Prevention on Increasing Pregnant Women’s Knowledge in the Ciwaruga Public Health Center Area
Abstract
Background: Anemia in pregnant women remains a health problem that can affect the health of both the mother and the fetus. One important factor in preventing anemia is the level of knowledge among pregnant women. Lack of knowledge can cause pregnant women to fail to recognize the signs and symptoms of anemia, which can result in delays in seeking health services and appropriate treatment. If anemia is not detected and treated early on, it can develop into severe anemia, which can increase the risk of pregnancy complications. This study aims to determine the effect of audiovisual media on anemia prevention in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women in the Ciwaruga community health center area. Methods: This study used a quantitative, pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test. The study sample consisted of 37 pregnant women selected using accidental sampling. Results: There was an increase in pregnant women’s knowledge of anemia prevention. The Wilcoxon test showed a difference in knowledge levels, with a p-value < 0.001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Audiovisual media were effective in increasing pregnant women’s knowledge about anemia.
References
Mardiana S, Hartinah H, Friscila I, Fitriani A. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Kotabaru. Quantum Wellness: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2024;1(2):57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/quwell.v1i2.160
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Buku Saku Pencegahan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Dan Remaja Putri. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia; 2023.
World Health Organization. WHO Global Anaemia Estimates, Key Findings 2025. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240113930 (Accessed on 27 February 2026)
Health Development Policy Agency of the Government of Indonesia. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia Dalam Angka. Jakarta: Health Development Policy Agency of the Government of Indonesia; 2023. Available from: https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/ski-2023-dalam-angka/ (Accessed on 27 February 2026)
Public Health Office. Jumlah Ibu Hamil Yang Mengidap Anemia Berdasarkan Kabupaten Kota Di Jawa Barat. Bandung: Public Health Office; 2024. Available from: https://opendata.jabarprov.go.id/en/dataset/jumlah-ibu-hamil-yang-mengidap-anemia-berdasarkan-kabupaten-kota-di-jawa-barat (Accessed on 27 February 2026)
Yunida S, Flora R, Sitorus RJ, Yuliana I, Nurlaili N. Usia dengan Kejadian Anemia dan Defisiensi Zat Besi pada Ibu Hamil. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING). 2022;4(1):20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i1.3232
Nainggolan TB, Widiastuti D, Yuliantie P, Friscila I. Optimizing The Role Of Cadres For Finding Pregnant Women With Chronic Energy Lack (CED). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Tangguh. 2024;3(1):415-421. Available from: https://ocs.unism.ac.id/index.php/semnaspkm/article/view/1317 (Accessed on 27 February 2026)
Hadiningsih TA, Anggraeni IE. Pencegahan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Melalui Media Cetak (Booklet) Di Desa Kalisapu Kecamatan Slawi Kabupaten Tegal. Jabi: Jurnal Abdimas Bhakti Indonesia. 2024;5(2):28-34. https://doi.org/10.36308/jabi.v5i1.668
Nuzul RZA, Hardewi R. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Anemia Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lamteuba Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Journal Of Healthcare Technology And Medicine. 2021;7(1):318-326. Available from: https://jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/JHTM/article/view/1423 (Accessed on 27 February 2026)
Jeihooni AK, Rakhshani T, Harsini PA, LayeghiaslM. Effect of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on promoting nutritional behaviors preventing Anemia in a sample of Iranian pregnant women. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):2198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12270-x
Hasniah D. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Menggunakan Media Flashcard Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waara Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara [Thesis]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2021.
Notoadmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Bandung: Rineka Cipta; 2018.
Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Bandung: Rineka Cipta; 2018.
Fertimah AR, Widyawati W, Mulyani S. Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Audiovisual dan Aplikasi Permitasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Ibu Meminum Tablet Besi. Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas. 2022;5(3):134. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.44276
Maratun VU, Surjoputro A, Musthofa SB. Pengembangan Media Motion Video Education (Mve) Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia di Kelas Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Brebes. Journal Health & Science: Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community. 2023;8(1):14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v8i1.21390
Sembiring TNA, Sinulingga ED, Lumingkewas G, Saputri GD, Parhusip LGEM, Oktoberia T, Ranti D, Setiawan F. The Relationship of Education by Animated Videos and Leaflets with Mothers’ Knowledge About Anemia in Pregnant Women. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada. 2026;17(1):123–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.34035/jk.v17i1.1832
Boynito WG, Worsa KT, Gutema BT, Yeshitila YG, Tessema GY, Yohanis T, Henauw SD, Cools P, Levecke B, Abbeddou S. Effects of Video‐Based Health Education on Birth Outcomes and Anaemia Status of Mothers in Dirashe District South Ethiopia: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Maternal & Child Nutrition. 2025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mcn.70122
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33846/hd30504
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Health Dynamics || Open Access Journal || Online version only || Publisher: Knowledge Dynamics || ISSN: 3006-5518 (online) || Contact: healthdynamics.journal@gmail.com; +8801814901991; +6282136364408